Manu National Park is a national park and biosphere reserve located at the meeting point of the tropical Andes and Amazon Basin in Southwest Peru. Almost entirely without roads, the park is mostly free of any signs of human impact while its incredible topography, ranging from 350 meters above sea level to 4,000 meters, has earned it the accolade of being one of the most biodiverse parks in the world as well as the best wildlife destination of the entire Amazon.

 

Today, only Quechua-speaking farming communities and native peoples inhabit the park, many of which have had no contact with the modern world for generations. In fact, 80% of Manu National Park Tours from Cusco is actually off limits to travelers, with just a few researchers having access to study wildlife. Travelers to the park are vectored to either an authorized lodge in the reserved zone (Manu River Sector) or the cultural zone next to the park.

 

Ironically, some of the best wildlife viewing actually occurs just outside the park, near the Manu Wildlife Center at Boca Manu. Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve contain 1,000 vertebrate species, including at least 200 species of mammals and more than 800 species of birds. During a visit to Manu National Park, expect to see anything from monkeys, jaguar, and pumas to giant otters and giant armadillos, not to mention the more than 1,300 recorded species of butterflies.

 

Researchers continue to discover new species within the park, both animal and plant. Of the plants in Manu National Park, there exist as many as 4,385 identified species. The vast altitudinal differences between the park’s lowland rainforest and high altitude Andean grassland mean a variety of plant species can exist in a relatively small swath of the world.

 

Manu National Park is considered one of the most pristine areas of the Peruvian Amazon, due in large part to its protected status and geographic isolation. There are few invasive species and human use and interference is restricted to just a few indigenous tribes.

 

UNESCO declared Manu National Park World Heritage status in 1977, marking it as the core zone of an even larger Biosphere Reserve.

Manu National Park – is one of the biggest protected areas in the world, it covers almost 2000000 hectres (4942088 acres). The park protects several ecological zones ranging from 300 to 4000 meters (984 to 13123 ft) above sea level. Because of this topographical range, it has one of highest levels of plant, insect and animal biodiversity of any park in the world. Manu is the home to the some of the greatest biodiversity and the greatest biomass in the world!

 

 

 

The following species can be found in the Manu National Park:

 

        More than 1000 species of birds

 

        1300 species of butterflies

 

        200 species of mammals

 

        13 species of primates

 

        210 species of fish

 

        650 species of bees

 

        20,000 species of plants (10% of the world’s vascular plant species!)

 

        Up to 250 varieties of trees have been found in a single hectare!

 

Peru holds the world record for number of bird species seen in a single day without the help of motorized vehicles, with 331 birds at Cocha Cashu in southeast Peru. This record was established by Ted Parker and Scott Robinson in 1982 and yet to be surpassed!

 

Национальный парк Ману, Manu National Park

 

 

 

The Park consists of three parts:

 

1. “Cultural or buffer zone” covers about 120,000 hectres (300000 acres). It is a beginning of the park and the only zone where tourists can enter unaccompanied. It starts from Madre de Dios River and Andean highlands at the southern boundaries of the national park. In this area there are small villages, settlers and native communities working in productive activities such as agriculture, forestry and cattle breeding.

 

2. “Reserved zone” covers 257,000 hectres (635000 acres). It is located at the lower part of Manu River and extends from Panagua River to Boca Manu. This area is set aside for controlled scientific research and ecotourism. Although the tourists are permitted here, entry is strictly controlled and visitors must visit the area with an authorized guide.

 

This part of the park has a tremendous diversity of landscape, wildlife and vegetation. The river bends form lagoons with wonderful flora and fauna diversity.

 

3. “Intangible zone – Manu National Park” is the biggest part of the Park, covering an extension of 1,532,806 hectres (3787000 acres). This part of the park is strictly for flora and fauna preservation and only government sponsored biologists and anthropologists may visit with no right to interfere with natural history of events. The tropical ecological research station Cocha Cashu is located in this part of the Manu Park. In this area tourism is not permitted and entry is with special permit only.

 

The Manu have been inhabited by Indigenous tribes since long ago. There are about 1000 people in these tribes. There are also about 200 Quechua Indians in this part of Manu National Park.

 

According to Guinness Book the tropical forests of Amazonia is a place of the biggest concentration of unexplored tribes. Today there are only about 100 uncontacted tribes in the world. More than half of them live in the tropical region of Amazonia in the territory of Peru and Brazil.  

 

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